How do I recognize TMJ disorder?
Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ disorder) is a complex disorder that can manifest itself in a variety of symptoms. TMJ disorder often goes unnoticed because the symptoms are not immediately associated with the jaw joint. Here are some signs and symptoms that may indicate TMJ disorder:
1. Pain in the jaw and face area
- Jaw pain: Pain when chewing, speaking, or opening the mouth, which can often also occur at rest.
- Facial pain: Pain or pressure in the cheeks, temples, or angle of the jaw.
2. Noises and restrictions in the temporomandibular joint
- Cracking or grinding in the jaw: Noises when opening or closing the mouth that may indicate a malfunction in the temporomandibular joint.
- Limited mouth opening: Difficulty opening the mouth fully or feeling that the jaw is "locked."
3. Head and neck pain
- Tension headaches: Particularly common in the forehead or temple area; the pain can radiate to the back of the head.
- Neck and shoulder pain: Tension and pain in the neck and shoulder area, often caused by poor posture or muscle tension.
4. Ohrsymptome
- Earache: Pain in the ear area without any apparent cause such as inflammation, which may radiate from the jaw area.
- Tinnitus: Noises in the ears such as hissing or whistling, which often occur in connection with jaw problems.
- Dizziness: Balance problems or dizziness that can be caused by muscle tension in the head and neck area.
5. Teeth grinding and clenching (bruxism)
- Nighttime teeth grinding: Patients often wake up with muscle tension or a feeling of fatigue in the jaw area.
- Teeth grinding: Often unconscious grinding of the teeth during the day or at night, which puts a lot of strain on the jaw and can worsen symptoms.
6. Other non-specific symptoms
- Tiredness and exhaustion: The nighttime muscle work in the jaw can disrupt sleep, leading to exhaustion.
- Eye problems: Tension in the face and jaw can also radiate into the area around the eyes and cause burning eyes or blurred vision.
- Pain throughout the back: Since the jaw and neck area are closely linked to posture, poor posture and tension can also affect the entire back.
When should you see a doctor?
If you experience several of these symptoms simultaneously or if the discomfort persists for an extended period of time, it is advisable to consult a dentist or TMJ disorder specialist. Common indicators of TMJ disorder include a combination of jaw and facial pain, jaw noises, head or neck pain, and difficulty opening the mouth. A specialist can make the correct diagnosis and initiate appropriate treatment through a thorough examination and, if necessary, imaging techniques. Early detection and treatment can effectively relieve TMJ disorder symptoms and improve quality of life.